Buffers and Standards
Hydrogen ion buffers comprising a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice-versa and used to stabilize pH; also diluents, washing solutions, and standard-value solutions used for a broad array of scientific calibration purposes.
The buffers used to calibrate pH meters may be certified and/or traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). These buffers may also be color-coded for easy identification:
- Red: pH 4.0
- Yellow: pH 7.0
- Blue: pH 10.0
Filtered Search Results
| MDL Number | MFCD00146206 |
|---|---|
| Solubility Information | Fully miscible. |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 7.0 |
| Chemical Name or Material | Sodium phosphate buffer soln. |
| TSCA | Yes |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
| Concentration | 0.5 M |
| Linear Formula | [(CH3)2CHCH2]2AIH |
|---|---|
| Color | Undesignated |
| Physical Form | Solution |
| Chemical Name or Material | Diisobutylaluminium hydride |
| Merck Index | 15, 3212 |
| Concentration | 19.5 to 20.5% (DIBAL-H, on Al basis) |
| Density | 0.7000g/mL |
| Name Note | 1.0M Solution in Heptane |
| Fieser | 01,260; 02,140; 03,101; 04,158; 05,224; 06,198; 07,111; 08,173; 09,171; 10,149; 11,185; 12,191; 13,115; 14,138; 15,137; 16,27; 17,123 |
| CAS | 142-82-5 |
| Health Hazard 3 | GHS P Statement: IF SWALLOWED: rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Wear eye protection/face protection. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray. IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTRE or doctor/physician. Do NOT induce vomiting. Avoid release to the environment. Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. WARNING: The information provided on this web site was developed in compliance with European Union (EU) regulations and is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information given is designed only as a guide for safe handling and use. It is not to be considered as either a warranty or quality specification. |
| MDL Number | MFCD00008928 |
| Health Hazard 2 | GHS H Statement: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways. May cause drowsiness or dizziness. Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously. |
| Flash Point | −1°C |
| Solubility Information | Solubility in water: vigorous reaction. Other solubilities: miscible with saturated aliphatic and aromatic, hydrocarbons |
| Health Hazard 1 | Danger |
| Synonym | DIBAL-H, 1.0M solution in heptane |
| Beilstein | 04, IV, 4400 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H19Al |
| Formula Weight | 142.22 |
| Specific Gravity | 0.7 |
| Melting Point | -70.0°C |
Ricca Chemical Company Potassium Chloride Reference Solution C, 1408.8 μS/cm at 25°C, 0.01 M, Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 7447-40-7 Molecular Formula: ClK Molecular Weight (g/mol): 74.55 MDL Number: MFCD00011360 InChI Key: WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 4873 ChEBI: CHEBI:32588 IUPAC Name: potassium chloride SMILES: [Cl-].[K+]
| PubChem CID | 4873 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7447-40-7 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 74.55 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:32588 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00011360 |
| SMILES | [Cl-].[K+] |
| IUPAC Name | potassium chloride |
| InChI Key | WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | ClK |
Nitrate Nitrogen Standard, 100 ppm N (442.7 ppm NO3-), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 7757-79-1 Molecular Formula: KNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 101.10 MDL Number: MFCD00011409 InChI Key: FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 24434 ChEBI: CHEBI:63043 IUPAC Name: potassium nitrate SMILES: [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O
| PubChem CID | 24434 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7757-79-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 101.10 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:63043 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00011409 |
| SMILES | [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O |
| IUPAC Name | potassium nitrate |
| InChI Key | FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | KNO3 |
Potassium hydroxide, 1.0N Standardized Solution
CAS: 1310-58-3 Molecular Formula: HKO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 56.11 MDL Number: MFCD00003553 InChI Key: KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: potassium hydroxide,caustic potash,potash lye,potassium hydrate,hydroxyde de potassium,potassa,potasse caustique,potassium hydroxide k oh,potassium hydroxide solution,caswell no. 693 PubChem CID: 14797 ChEBI: CHEBI:32035 SMILES: [OH-].[K+]
| PubChem CID | 14797 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1310-58-3 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 56.11 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:32035 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00003553 |
| SMILES | [OH-].[K+] |
| Synonym | potassium hydroxide,caustic potash,potash lye,potassium hydrate,hydroxyde de potassium,potassa,potasse caustique,potassium hydroxide k oh,potassium hydroxide solution,caswell no. 693 |
| InChI Key | KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | HKO |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane hydrochloride, 1M soln., pH 7,4, RNase free
CAS: 1185-53-1 Molecular Formula: C4H12ClNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 157.594 MDL Number: MFCD00012590 InChI Key: QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: tris hydrochloride,tris hydroxymethyl aminomethane hydrochloride,2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl propane-1,3-diol hydrochloride,tromethamine hydrochloride,tris hcl,Tris-HCl,2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol hydrochloride,tris buffer hydrochloride,1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-, hydrochloride PubChem CID: 93573 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl
| PubChem CID | 93573 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1185-53-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 157.594 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00012590 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl |
| Synonym | tris hydrochloride,tris hydroxymethyl aminomethane hydrochloride,2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl propane-1,3-diol hydrochloride,tromethamine hydrochloride,tris hcl,Tris-HCl,2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol hydrochloride,tris buffer hydrochloride,1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-, hydrochloride |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H12ClNO3 |
Chloride Standard, (NaCl in Water), Certified, 1000ppm ±5ppm (1mL = 1mg Cl-) (0.0282N), LabChem™
CAS: 7647-14-5 Molecular Formula: ClNa Molecular Weight (g/mol): 58.44 MDL Number: MFCD00003477 InChI Key: FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 5234 ChEBI: CHEBI:26710 IUPAC Name: sodium chloride SMILES: [Na+].[Cl-]
| PubChem CID | 5234 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7647-14-5 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 58.44 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:26710 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00003477 |
| SMILES | [Na+].[Cl-] |
| IUPAC Name | sodium chloride |
| InChI Key | FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | ClNa |
Tris Hydrochloride, Ultra Pure, MP Biomedicals™
Molecular Formula: C4H12ClNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 157.594 InChI Key: QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane hydrochloride, TRIS HCl PubChem CID: 93573 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl
| PubChem CID | 93573 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 157.594 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl |
| Synonym | Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane hydrochloride, TRIS HCl |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H12ClNO3 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals Sodium bicarbonate, 1M buffer soln., pH 9.4
CAS: 144-55-8 Molecular Formula: CHNaO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 84.01 MDL Number: MFCD00003528 InChI Key: UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 516892 ChEBI: CHEBI:32139 IUPAC Name: sodium;hydrogen carbonate SMILES: [Na+].OC([O-])=O
| PubChem CID | 516892 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 144-55-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 84.01 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:32139 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00003528 |
| SMILES | [Na+].OC([O-])=O |
| IUPAC Name | sodium;hydrogen carbonate |
| InChI Key | UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | CHNaO3 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals TRIS-glycine-SDS running buffer (10X), pH 8.5
TRIS-glycine-SDS running buffer (10X), suitable for protein gel analysis, is used in several research areas, including biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, and immunology.
| Solubility Information | It is soluble in water. |
|---|---|
| Packaging | Plastic bottle |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | TRIS-glycine-SDS running buffer (10X) |
| TSCA | Yes |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
Methylmagnesium chloride, 3M (22 wt.%) solution in THF, AcroSeal™
CAS: 676-58-4 Molecular Formula: CH3ClMg Molecular Weight (g/mol): 74.79 MDL Number: MFCD00000468 InChI Key: RQNMYNYHBQQZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: methylmagnesium chloride,chloromethylmagnesium,chloro methyl magnesium,magnesium, chloromethyl,memgcl,methylmagnesiumchloride,methyl magnesium chloride,unii-m5e1132g4w,ch3mgcl,qmabhcaih@ PubChem CID: 12670 IUPAC Name: chloro(methyl)magnesium SMILES: C[Mg]Cl
| PubChem CID | 12670 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 676-58-4 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 74.79 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00000468 |
| SMILES | C[Mg]Cl |
| Synonym | methylmagnesium chloride,chloromethylmagnesium,chloro methyl magnesium,magnesium, chloromethyl,memgcl,methylmagnesiumchloride,methyl magnesium chloride,unii-m5e1132g4w,ch3mgcl,qmabhcaih@ |
| IUPAC Name | chloro(methyl)magnesium |
| InChI Key | RQNMYNYHBQQZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | CH3ClMg |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals MES, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 6.0
CAS: 145224-94-8 Molecular Formula: C6H15NO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 213.248 MDL Number: MFCD00283848 InChI Key: MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 16218417 IUPAC Name: 2-morpholin-4-ylethanesulfonic acid;hydrate SMILES: C1COCCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O.O
| PubChem CID | 16218417 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 145224-94-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 213.248 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00283848 |
| SMILES | C1COCCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O.O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-morpholin-4-ylethanesulfonic acid;hydrate |
| InChI Key | MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H15NO5S |
| Linear Formula | C6H5N(CH3)3OH |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 153.23 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:85062 |
| Color | Colorless |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Phenyltrimethylammonium hydroxide |
| SMILES | [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
| Concentration | 0.09 to 0.11M |
| InChI Key | HADKRTWCOYPCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Density | 0.8000g/mL |
| PubChem CID | 15913 |
| Name Note | 0.1M in Methanol |
| CAS | 67-56-1 |
| Health Hazard 3 | GHS P Statement: IF exposed: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. WARNING: The information provided on this web site was developed in compliance with European Union (EU) regulations and is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information given is designed only as a guide for safe handling and use. It is not to be considered as either a warranty or quality specification. |
| MDL Number | MFCD00041899 |
| Health Hazard 2 | GHS H Statement: Highly flammable liquid and vapour. Causes skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation. Causes damage to organs. Toxic if swallowed. Toxic in contact with skin. Toxic if inhaled. Highly flammable liquid and vapor. |
| Flash Point | 10°C |
| Health Hazard 1 | Danger |
| Synonym | methelute,phenyltrimethylammonium hydroxide,trimethylanilinium hydroxide,phenyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide,trimethylphenylammonium hydroxide,n,n,n-trimethylbenzenaminium hydroxide,n,n,n-trimethylanilinium hydroxide,benzenaminium, n,n,n-trimethyl-, hydroxide,ptah,ammonium, phenyltrimethyl-, hydroxide |
| TSCA | TSCA |
| RTECS Number | BT2275000 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H15NO |
| EINECS Number | 217-592-3 |
| Formula Weight | 153.22 |
| Specific Gravity | 0.8 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00010935 |
|---|
Thermo Scientific Chemicals Phenolphthalein, 2% soln. in 95% ethanol
CAS: 77-09-8 Molecular Formula: C20H14O4 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 318.33 MDL Number: MFCD00005913 InChI Key: KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: phenolphthalein,phthalimetten,euchessina,phthalin,espotabs,phenolax,purgophen,koprol,laxogen,trilax PubChem CID: 4764 ChEBI: CHEBI:34914 IUPAC Name: 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-benzofuran-1-one SMILES: OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1(OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1
| PubChem CID | 4764 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-09-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 318.33 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:34914 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00005913 |
| SMILES | OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1(OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 |
| Synonym | phenolphthalein,phthalimetten,euchessina,phthalin,espotabs,phenolax,purgophen,koprol,laxogen,trilax |
| IUPAC Name | 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-benzofuran-1-one |
| InChI Key | KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C20H14O4 |